See bōku on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bōc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boeck"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "bōk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Böök"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Böke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beuk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "beuk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bôke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bōka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "boek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "boec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*buoka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Buech"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Büche"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bich"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"possibly conflated with a reflex of *bōkō"
],
"word": "buoche"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "buohha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Buech"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Büche"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bich"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"possibly conflated with a reflex of *bōkō"
],
"word": "buoche"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*buohhia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Buech"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Büche"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bich"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"possibly conflated with a reflex of *bōkō"
],
"word": "buoche"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "buocha"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"or from *bōkijā"
],
"word": "*bùky"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bōkō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōkijā"
},
{
"word": "bōkīn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-bōku-gmw-pro-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bōk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōkijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bōkijā"
},
{
"word": "bōkīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bōc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boeck"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "boek"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "bōk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Böök"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Böke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "beuk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "beuk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bôke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bōka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "boek"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "boec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*buoka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Buech"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Büche"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bich"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"possibly conflated with a reflex of *bōkō"
],
"word": "buoche"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "buohha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Buech"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Büche"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bich"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"possibly conflated with a reflex of *bōkō"
],
"word": "buoche"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*buohhia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Buech"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Buche"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Büche"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Bich"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bih́łiḱ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"possibly conflated with a reflex of *bōkō"
],
"word": "buoche"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "buocha"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain",
"or from *bōkijā"
],
"word": "*bùky"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bōkō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bōku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bōku",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bōk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōkijā"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bōku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōku meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.